By the Grace of G-d 25th of Tammuz, 5742 Brooklyn, N. Y.
Mr. ...
Kingsbury
London N.W.9, England
Greeting and Blessing:
I am in receipt of your letter of the 17th of Tammuz.
Needless to say, the message to which you refer as having been delivered in my name, is not accurate. My views on the subject, expressed on various occasions and excerpted also in writing, are clear. Briefly:
When Jews find themselves in a situation which compels them to take up arms in self defense — in accordance with the basic teaching of our Torah that HaShem does not desire anyone to rely on miracles, but has to do what is necessary in the natural order of things while trusting to G-d for Hatzlocho — Hatzlocho is assured. In this case, the true Hatzlocho is that the enemy, seeing Jewish determination and military readiness, gives up any idea of attack, in fulfillment of the Divine Promise — בשבעה דרכים ינוסו לפניך — “In seven ways they shall flee before you” (Deut. 28:7) — without any loss of life on either side. This is also expressed in the familiar passage — תפול עליהם אימתה ופחד גו׳ ידמו כאבן — “Terror and dread shall fall upon them; by the great strength of Your Arm they shall be as still as a stone” (Exod. 15:16), meaning that the enemy will be cowed into complete inactivity and impotence to carry out any of his warlike intentions (ibid. v. 9).
It is possible that the person you quote in your letter heard me speak of the destruction of PLO capability to threaten and carry out acts of terrorism and violence as they have been doing until now. But I was not talking of physical destruction of human beings.
Having set aside the above misunderstanding, I wish to take advantage of this opportunity to express my confidence that, seeing you are concerned about human life in general, I take it for granted, a priori, that you are certainly concerned about the well-being of fellow Jews, both materially and spiritually, which, for Jews, go hand in hand together. For, as you surely know, the Mitzvo of V’Ohavto L’Reacho Komocho is the Great Principle of our Torah. This includes, of course, being involved in efforts to spread and strengthen Yiddishkeit in your environment, so that ever more Jews follow and act Komocho.
Noting that your letter was written on the 17th of Tammuz, and the reply during the Three Weeks, which begin with the Fast of the 17th of Tammuz — may it and related fast days soon be transformed into feast days through the concerted efforts of all Jews to diminish and eventually abolish the cause of the Churban, as stated more fully in the enclosed excerpt of a timely message.
With blessing,
Notes and sources
Behind the letter: On 15 Sivan, 5742 (June 6, 1982), the IDF launched Operation Peace for Galilee, entering Lebanon with the stated aim of dismantling the PLO terrorist infrastructure there. The operation came in response to ongoing attacks against civilians and security forces emanating from Lebanese territory.
Within five days, the IDF had reached the outskirts of Beirut, but was not granted authorization to advance further. Despite the urgent military need to seize the momentum and complete the operation swiftly, international criticism paralyzed Israel’s political leadership. As the army waited for approval to proceed, a political effort began to placate world opinion, and the campaign gradually turned into a prolonged war of attrition.
In the public addresses delivered during the operation, the Rebbe spoke with urgency about Israel’s opportunity to neutralize a grave threat to human life. He sharply criticized Israel’s repeated hesitation in the face of international pressure, warning that half-measures and premature restraint in war would only lead to greater bloodshed on both sides in the years to come.
The Rebbe stressed that this objective could be achieved without entering the city and without endangering soldiers or civilians. If the military would act with firm resolve — surrounding the PLO strongholds and giving a brief warning that these positions would be destroyed — the goal could be accomplished without bloodshed, even among the PLO terrorists themselves. Soldiers would not be placed in harm’s way, civilians would have an opportunity to evacuate, and the PLO, seeing that Israel was serious and prepared to act decisively, would be compelled to surrender.
Sources: Karasi Ve’ein Oneh (5773), pp. 561-607; for the above point in particular, see pp. 601-602. See also “Peace for Galilee” by JEM (accessible on Jem.TV/ 12040).
For more on the Rebbe’s strategic guidance regarding the security of the Holy Land, see Rebbe Responsa Issue 22, Issue 25, and Issue 110; Make Peace: A Strategic Guide for Achieving Lasting Peace in Israel (Yonah Press, 2024).
Source: Carbon copy
Published: Rebbe Responsa exclusive
Terrorists in Lebanon